Introduction

This is the documentation for the Jinja2 general purpose templating language. Jinja2 is a library for Python that is designed to be flexible, fast and secure.

If you have any exposure to other text-based template languages, such as Smarty or Django, you should feel right at home with Jinja2. It’s both designer and developer friendly by sticking to Python’s principles and adding functionality useful for templating environments.

Prerequisites

Jinja2 works with Python 2.6.x, 2.7.x and >= 3.3. If you are using Python 3.2 you can use an older release of Jinja2 (2.6) as support for Python 3.2 was dropped in Jinja2 version 2.7.

If you wish to use the PackageLoader class, you will also need setuptools or distribute installed at runtime.

Installation

You have multiple ways to install Jinja2. If you are unsure what to do, go with the Python egg or tarball.

As a Python egg (via easy_install)

You can install the most recent Jinja2 version using easy_install or pip:

easy_install Jinja2
pip install Jinja2

This will install a Jinja2 egg in your Python installation’s site-packages directory.

(If you are installing from the Windows command line omit the sudo and make sure to run the command as user with administrator rights)

From the tarball release

1. Download the most recent tarball from the download page
2. Unpack the tarball
3. sudo python setup.py install

Note that you either have to have setuptools or distribute installed; the latter is preferred.

This will install Jinja2 into your Python installation’s site-packages directory.

Installing the development version

1. Install git
2. git clone git://github.com/mitsuhiko/jinja2.git
3. cd jinja2
4. ln -s jinja2 /usr/lib/python2.X/site-packages

As an alternative to steps 4 you can also do python setup.py develop which will install the package via distribute in development mode. This also has the advantage that the C extensions are compiled.

MarkupSafe Dependency

As of version 2.7 Jinja2 depends on the MarkupSafe module. If you install Jinja2 via pip or easy_install it will be installed automatically for you.

Basic API Usage

This section gives you a brief introduction to the Python API for Jinja2 templates.

The most basic way to create a template and render it is through Template. This however is not the recommended way to work with it if your templates are not loaded from strings but the file system or another data source:

>>> from jinja2 import Template
>>> template = Template('Hello {{ name }}!')
>>> template.render(name='John Doe')
u'Hello John Doe!'

By creating an instance of Template you get back a new template object that provides a method called render() which when called with a dict or keyword arguments expands the template. The dict or keywords arguments passed to the template are the so-called “context” of the template.

What you can see here is that Jinja2 is using unicode internally and the return value is an unicode string. So make sure that your application is indeed using unicode internally.

Experimental Python 3 Support

Jinja 2.7 brings experimental support for Python >=3.3. It means that all unittests pass on the new version, but there might still be small bugs in there and behavior might be inconsistent. If you notice any bugs, please provide feedback in the Jinja bug tracker.

Also please keep in mind that the documentation is written with Python 2 in mind, you will have to adapt the shown code examples to Python 3 syntax for yourself.