.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings.  \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote.  \*(C+ will
.\" give a nicer C++.  Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
.\" therefore won't be available.  \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
.    ds -- \(*W-
.    ds PI pi
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\"  diablo 12 pitch
.    ds L" ""
.    ds R" ""
.    ds C` ""
.    ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
.    ds -- \|\(em\|
.    ds PI \(*p
.    ds L" ``
.    ds R" ''
.    ds C`
.    ds C'
'br\}
.\"
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.\"
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
.de IX
..
.nr rF 0
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
.    if \nF \{
.        de IX
.        tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
.        if !\nF==2 \{
.            nr % 0
.            nr F 2
.        \}
.    \}
.\}
.rr rF
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear.  Run.  Save yourself.  No user-serviceable parts.
.    \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds #H 0
.    ds #V .8m
.    ds #F .3m
.    ds #[ \f1
.    ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
.    ds #V .6m
.    ds #F 0
.    ds #[ \&
.    ds #] \&
.\}
.    \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds ' \&
.    ds ` \&
.    ds ^ \&
.    ds , \&
.    ds ~ ~
.    ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
.    ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
.    \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
.    \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
.    \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
.    ds : e
.    ds 8 ss
.    ds o a
.    ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
.    ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
.    ds th \o'bp'
.    ds Th \o'LP'
.    ds ae ae
.    ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Module::Load 3"
.TH Module::Load 3 "2020-09-29" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Module::Load \- runtime require of both modules and files
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\&  use Module::Load;
\&
\&  my $module = \*(AqData::Dumper\*(Aq;
\&
\&  load Data::Dumper;     # loads that module, but not import any functions
\&                         # \-> cannot use \*(AqDumper\*(Aq function
\&
\&  load \*(AqData::Dumper\*(Aq;   # ditto
\&  load $module           # tritto
\&
\&  autoload Data::Dumper; # loads that module and imports the default functions
\&                         # \-> can use \*(AqDumper\*(Aq function
\&
\&  my $script = \*(Aqsome/script.pl\*(Aq
\&  load $script;
\&  load \*(Aqsome/script.pl\*(Aq;  # use quotes because of punctuations
\&
\&  load thing;             # try \*(Aqthing\*(Aq first, then \*(Aqthing.pm\*(Aq
\&
\&  load CGI, \*(Aq:all\*(Aq;       # like \*(Aquse CGI qw[:standard]\*(Aq
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\f(CW\*(C`Module::Load\*(C'\fR eliminates the need to know whether you are trying
to require either a file or a module.
.PP
If you consult \f(CW\*(C`perldoc \-f require\*(C'\fR you will see that \f(CW\*(C`require\*(C'\fR will
behave differently when given a bareword or a string.
.PP
In the case of a string, \f(CW\*(C`require\*(C'\fR assumes you are wanting to load a
file. But in the case of a bareword, it assumes you mean a module.
.PP
This gives nasty overhead when you are trying to dynamically require
modules at runtime, since you will need to change the module notation
(\f(CW\*(C`Acme::Comment\*(C'\fR) to a file notation fitting the particular platform
you are on.
.PP
\&\f(CW\*(C`Module::Load\*(C'\fR eliminates the need for this overhead and will
just \s-1DWYM.\s0
.ie n .SS "Difference between ""load"" and ""autoload"""
.el .SS "Difference between \f(CWload\fP and \f(CWautoload\fP"
.IX Subsection "Difference between load and autoload"
\&\f(CW\*(C`Module::Load\*(C'\fR imports the two functions \- \f(CW\*(C`load\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`autoload\*(C'\fR
.PP
\&\f(CW\*(C`autoload\*(C'\fR imports the default functions automatically,
but \f(CW\*(C`load\*(C'\fR do not import any functions.
.PP
\&\f(CW\*(C`autoload\*(C'\fR is usable under \f(CW\*(C`BEGIN{};\*(C'\fR.
.PP
Both the functions can import the functions that are specified.
.PP
Following codes are same.
.PP
.Vb 1
\&  load File::Spec::Functions, qw/splitpath/;
\&
\&  autoload File::Spec::Functions, qw/splitpath/;
.Ve
.SH "FUNCTIONS"
.IX Header "FUNCTIONS"
.IP "load" 4
.IX Item "load"
Loads a specified module.
.Sp
See \*(L"Rules\*(R" for detailed loading rule.
.IP "autoload" 4
.IX Item "autoload"
Loads a specified module and imports the default functions.
.Sp
Except importing the functions, 'autoload' is same as 'load'.
.IP "load_remote" 4
.IX Item "load_remote"
Loads a specified module to the specified package.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  use Module::Load \*(Aqload_remote\*(Aq;
\&
\&  my $pkg = \*(AqOther::Package\*(Aq;
\&
\&  load_remote $pkg, \*(AqData::Dumper\*(Aq; # load a module to \*(AqOther::Package\*(Aq
\&                                    # but do not import \*(AqDumper\*(Aq function
.Ve
.Sp
A module for loading must be quoted.
.Sp
Except specifing the package and quoting module name,
\&'load_remote' is same as 'load'.
.IP "autoload_remote" 4
.IX Item "autoload_remote"
Loads a specified module and imports the default functions to the specified package.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  use Module::Load \*(Aqautoload_remote\*(Aq;
\&
\&  my $pkg = \*(AqOther::Package\*(Aq;
\&
\&  autoload_remote $pkg, \*(AqData::Dumper\*(Aq; # load a module to \*(AqOther::Package\*(Aq
\&                                        # and imports \*(AqDumper\*(Aq function
.Ve
.Sp
A module for loading must be quoted.
.Sp
Except specifing the package and quoting module name,
\&'autoload_remote' is same as 'load_remote'.
.SH "Rules"
.IX Header "Rules"
All functions have the following rules to decide what it thinks
you want:
.IP "\(bu" 4
If the argument has any characters in it other than those matching
\&\f(CW\*(C`\ew\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`\*(Aq\*(C'\fR, it must be a file
.IP "\(bu" 4
If the argument matches only \f(CW\*(C`[\ew:\*(Aq]\*(C'\fR, it must be a module
.IP "\(bu" 4
If the argument matches only \f(CW\*(C`\ew\*(C'\fR, it could either be a module or a
file. We will try to find \f(CW\*(C`file.pm\*(C'\fR first in \f(CW@INC\fR and if that
fails, we will try to find \f(CW\*(C`file\*(C'\fR in \f(CW@INC\fR.  If both fail, we die with
the respective error messages.
.SH "IMPORTS THE FUNCTIONS"
.IX Header "IMPORTS THE FUNCTIONS"
\&'load' and 'autoload' are imported by default, but 'load_remote' and
\&'autoload_remote' are not imported.
.PP
To use 'load_remote' or 'autoload_remote', specify at 'use'.
.ie n .IP """load"",""autoload"",""load_remote"",""autoload_remote""" 4
.el .IP "``load'',``autoload'',``load_remote'',``autoload_remote''" 4
.IX Item "load,autoload,load_remote,autoload_remote"
Imports the selected functions.
.Sp
.Vb 2
\&  # imports \*(Aqload\*(Aq and \*(Aqautoload\*(Aq (default)
\&  use Module::Load;
\&
\&  # imports \*(Aqautoload\*(Aq only
\&  use Module::Load \*(Aqautoload\*(Aq;
\&
\&  # imports \*(Aqautoload\*(Aq and \*(Aqautoload_remote\*(Aq, but don\*(Aqt import \*(Aqload\*(Aq;
\&  use Module::Load qw/autoload autoload_remote/;
.Ve
.IP "'all'" 4
.IX Item "'all'"
Imports all the functions.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  use Module::Load \*(Aqall\*(Aq; # imports load, autoload, load_remote, autoload_remote
.Ve
.IP "'','none',undef" 4
.IX Item "'','none',undef"
Not import any functions (\f(CW\*(C`load\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`autoload\*(C'\fR are not imported).
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  use Module::Load \*(Aq\*(Aq;
\&
\&  use Module::Load \*(Aqnone\*(Aq;
\&
\&  use Module::Load undef;
.Ve
.SH "Caveats"
.IX Header "Caveats"
Because of a bug in perl (#19213), at least in version 5.6.1, we have
to hardcode the path separator for a require on Win32 to be \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR, like
on Unix rather than the Win32 \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR. Otherwise perl will not read its
own \f(CW%INC\fR accurately double load files if they are required again, or
in the worst case, core dump.
.PP
\&\f(CW\*(C`Module::Load\*(C'\fR cannot do implicit imports, only explicit imports.
(in other words, you always have to specify explicitly what you wish
to import from a module, even if the functions are in that modules'
\&\f(CW@EXPORT\fR)
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Module::Runtime provides functions for loading modules,
checking the validity of a module name,
converting a module name to partial \f(CW\*(C`.pm\*(C'\fR path,
and related utility functions.
.PP
\&\*(L"require\*(R" in perlfunc <https://metacpan.org/pod/perlfunc#require>
and
\&\*(L"use\*(R" in perlfunc <https://metacpan.org/pod/perlfunc#use>.
.PP
Mojo::Loader is a \*(L"class loader and plugin framework\*(R",
and is included in the
Mojolicious <https://metacpan.org/release/Mojolicious> distribution.
.PP
Module::Loader is a module for finding and loading modules
in a given namespace, inspired by \f(CW\*(C`Mojo::Loader\*(C'\fR.
.SH "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.IX Header "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
Thanks to Jonas B. Nielsen for making explicit imports work.
.SH "BUG REPORTS"
.IX Header "BUG REPORTS"
Please report bugs or other issues to <bug\-module\-load@rt.cpan.org>.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.